John Watson Vs. Carl Rogers - 770 Words

John Watson Vs. Carl Rogers An Exploration in the History of Psychology Bradley (Afton) Hill Davidson County Community College Introduction Throughout the span of history, psychology has always existed. Humans have always pondered why we think, act, and see the world as we do. Most information we have on the very foundations of psychology come from philosophers and physicists such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Gustav Fechner. Today I’ll be comparing two very different psychologists: John B. Watson and Carl Rogers. Although these two display different feelings and approaches to their field, they share the same roots. Keeping this in mind, I believe it’s important to understand that evaluating the likeness of contrasting branches†¦show more content†¦Watson’s View on Psychology Inspiration. Although John Watson made tremendous waves in the study of behavioral psychology, he was not the first to explore it. Much of his inspiration was drawn from the ideas of Ivan Pavlov, one of his most known achievements being the conditioning of dogs. In the experiment, Pavlov was testing to see if he could make dogs, which would salivate in the presence of food, salivate over the sound of a bell by ringing it in the once the dogs were to be fed (How to Train a Brain, 2014). Classical Conditioning. Due to Pavlov’s success, Watson was inclined to do his own experimentation. His most famous, yet controversial, being on â€Å"Little Albert.† â€Å"Albert† was a child conditioned by Watson to be afraid of rats. Essentially, Watson would create a loud, banging noise. This would eventually lead to the fear of not just rats, but all fuzzy animals (John Watson - Little Albert, 2008). Although many of his theories would not be put into experimentation today, they were perfectly matched with the psychology he developed. It is possible that without his straightforward approach, we would not have the many fields of psychology today. Carl Rogers’s View on Psychology In Spite of Watson. Most Rogers’s achievements can be seen as a result of Watson’s â€Å"negative† view on psychology. After observation had been established, Carl Rogers decided to take a more optimistic approach,Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The M ind And Behavior1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthat we are born with imprinted knowledge. Aristotle, a student of Plato, theorized the concept that we were born a blank canvas and the development of our minds are sculpted by our experience, demonstrating that modern psychological debates of nature VS nurture, and interests of the functions of the mind, have been discussed for centuries. Psychology as we know it today is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. All scientists whether chemists, biologists, physicists or psychologists mustRead MoreHuman Development and The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality1396 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple as it pleases the ids desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure instead of anguish), and superego (it symbolizes internalized ideals and gives standards for verdicts/reasoning (the conscience) and for forthcoming objectives/goals). Carl Jung, on the other hand, focused on concepts, for instance the archetypes, collective unconscious, and psychological types. Similar to Freud, he supposed that the unconscious conflicts are significant in shaping personality of which he thought thatRead MoreThe Role Of Cultural And Social Influences On Our Behavior1301 Words   |  6 Pageswhich also repeats themselves (only if you get your full nine hours). Chapter five went over learning, which is a relatively permanent change in behavior which is required through experience. 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Out of these theories, PsychodynamicRead MoreWhat Structural Elements Of The Mind2941 Words   |  12 PagesAndrea Gorodezky Part 1 Module 1 I. Early psychologists a. Socrates, Plato, Rene Descartes believed that knowledge is something you are born with and that mind is not connected with body b. Aristotle, Francis Bacon, and John Locke believed in empiricism- knowledge comes from experience II. After first psychological lab was started in 1679 by Wundt in University of Leipzig, psychology was organized into: a. Structuralism i. Introduced by Edward Bradford Titchener ii. Discover structural elementsRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesmental process? | | |1.8 What do psychoanalytic psychologists believe about the role of the unconscious? | | |1.9 According to Maslow and Rogers, what motivates human behavior and mental process? | | |1.10 What is the focus of cognitive psychology? | | |1.25 What isRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pageshow behaviour enabled people to satisfy their needs. According to William James, consciousness as an ongoing stream of mental process interacting with the environment formed the core of psychology. A very influential educational thinker of the time, John Dewey, used functionalism to argue that human beings seek to function effectively by adapting to their environment. 8 Psychology In the early 20th century, a new perspective called Gestalt psychology emerged in Germany as a reaction to the structuralismRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 PagesManagement, 19 (Winter 1999), pp. 43–49. [Literature review, Hypotheses, Survey of salespeople, Ethical conflict is negatively associated with organizational commitment and positively associated with turnover intentions, Implications.] 29 Private Lives. John Hagel III and Marc Singer, McKinsey Quarterly, (No. 1, 1999), pp. 6–15. [Discussion, Regulation, Marketers’ needs for information, Impacts, Technology, Infomediaries, Examples.] 30 2. MARKETING FUNCTIONS 2.1 Management, Planning, and Strategy See also